What Lies Below
This article and others that follow will be devoted to home repair work and enhancement handling different locations from roofing to basement.
If you are going to re-do the restroom flooring-- this implies using up your tile, sheet vinyl, or ceramic tile and underlayments you need to ensure there are no signs of water damage to the subflooring and check to see if it is solid throughout. When setting a new floor the main question is constantly can I lay tile over the existing floor or do I have to get the old one initially? If the floor is level and sound you can usually simply tile right over it with plastic or vinyl flooring, however bear in mind how much room you have for the bathroom door, door frame and wall molding (if any) you may need to open or close the door from time to time!
If the underlayment is solid however not quit level you can use leveling embossers (like mortar) to fill-in low spots to make a level surface, otherwise position a new underlayment over it, if you can. I have seen resident doctor it up with quick plumbing tips thin plain wood strips don't do it! All materials should be water and moisture resistant as possible. Always utilize at least a 3ft level to guarantee surface area is not slanted in any way.
For a common ground level home like a ranch with no basement, flooring foundations are 'framed', meaning the flooring sits on joists with 2-by's (stills) running perpendicular to the joists along the structure. 'Girders', (metal rods) at or near the center of the joists assist in support. Above the framing lays the subfloor, normally a 3/4 ″ tongue and groove particle board, plywood or comparable product. Above that there is a1/4 ″ plywood or cement board (moisture resistant) thats called the underlayment and may also have a sheet of roofing felt or similar product for included cushioning. Take extra caution when laying underlayment over the subflooring due to the fact that the flooring may split if the seems compare so it's best to stagger the seams.
Ceramic Tiles: Because this kind of tiling has actually ended up being popular in kitchens, restrooms, halls and even living spaces for its sturdiness and design, I want to devote this section on the subject.
Setting up ceramic tiles in the bathroom will change the height of components like toilets, vanity sinks and cabinets along with the door and adjoining room it is best to get rid of whatever and start from scratch. This means removing the old underlayment as well. You need to create a level surface or the tiles will break or break. Most ceramic flooring tile is thick so you will have up to contributed to the old flooring presuming you had plastic tile or vinyl to begin with. You will be balancing out the height of the old components read this and the door so a little bit of trimming might be required (If you are replacing fixtures-no issue).
For tiling bathroom floors these steps will give you fantastic results:
* Using a 3/ft level check if the floor even throughout.
* Set cement board, cut to fit location and use a small layer of mortar to attach board to subflooring. Use screws every 6 to 8 inches along the edges of board to protect in place. Usage mesh tape over the joints and cover with a thin layer of mortar.
* Using a trowel apply mortar about every 3 1/2 at a time and use smooth even strokes.
* Set the complete ceramic tiles at a point outermost from entrance and press down firmly, tapping it with a rubber mallet so it spreads out uniformly. Have the cut tiles prepared so as you move far from the wall location and set as you go.
* insert cross formed spacers on end between each tile to insure rows are even. At corners lay spacers flat and butt tiles at the angles (dont concern, it will be very same with). You can also stand the spacers upright versus walls.
* When you get to the closet flange (toilet hole in floor) you will require a tile nipper or tile saw to cut a partial circle. Do this for all sides and lay tile down as previously. You should do this likewise for sinks and cabinets.
* When all the tiles are down you should wait a least one day for it to set correctly this is an essential action before you put down the grout. When prepared, mix tile grout to cover about of the room at a time, this will offer you time to do to right. Take out the cross spacers and apply grout with a grout float, then holding float at an angle squeeze off excess grout. Do this with step with the remainder of the room.
* The last action is to dampen a tidy sponge with water and rub out the gain access to grout, rinsing the sponge frequently.